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Security & ReliabilityAcronym: SSRF

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection

Direct Definition

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) is a security vulnerability where an attacker tricks a backend server into making unauthorized HTTP requests to internal, non-public resources. Edge SSRF protection validates outgoing URLs, blocking private RFC 1918 subnets, loopbacks, and cloud metadata endpoints.

Technical Architecture & Deep-Dive

When an API gateway or proxy accepts destination URLs or parameters from clients, malicious actors may submit internal hostnames (e.g. `http://localhost:8080/admin` or `http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/`). If executed, the server can leak AWS IAM role tokens, Kubernetes secrets, or internal service endpoints.

Robust edge SSRF protection evaluates target URLs against strict security policies before dispatching requests, blocking non-HTTP protocols, private IPv4/IPv6 ranges, internal Docker networks, and cloud instance metadata addresses.

Key Architectural Benefits

Prevents exfiltration of cloud provider metadata and IAM instance credentials.
Blocks unauthorized scanning and exploitation of internal private microservices.
Enforces HTTPS protocol compliance on all outbound upstream connections.
REALCOMPOSER EDGE WORKSPACE

Implement Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection at the Edge

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is 169.254.169.254 in cloud computing?

169.254.169.254 is the standard link-local IP address used by AWS, GCP, and Azure instance metadata services (IMDS) to distribute temporary IAM credentials and node configuration to running instances.

Related Architecture Concepts

Ready-to-Use Edge Recipes