RealComposer
Security & Reliability

WebAuthn and Passkeys

Direct Definition

WebAuthn is a W3C standard for passwordless authentication using public-key cryptography bound to a domain. Passkeys are synchronized WebAuthn credentials stored by platform providers, letting users sign in with biometrics or device PIN instead of passwords.

Technical Architecture & Deep-Dive

During registration the authenticator generates a key pair and returns a credential ID to your server. Authentication challenges prove possession without transmitting a shared secret. Unlike SMS OTP, WebAuthn resists phishing because credentials only respond to the correct RP ID.

APIs rarely verify WebAuthn directly. Identity providers handle ceremonies and issue OIDC ID tokens or session cookies your edge proxy validates. Store only credential public keys server-side, enforce attestation policies for high-assurance tenants, and pair passkeys with step-up MFA for sensitive API scopes.

Key Architectural Benefits

Phishing-resistant authentication without reusable passwords.
Public keys remove credential database breach targets.
Platform sync improves UX while keeping crypto on device.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Q:Can passkeys replace API keys for machine clients?

No. Passkeys authenticate humans in browsers or apps. Machine-to-machine access still needs OAuth client credentials, mTLS, or scoped API keys on the server side.

Related Architecture Concepts

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